Sun exposure, pollution, ageing and other factors can leave the skin tone uneven, spotted, wrinkled or scarred.
A chemical peel uses a chemical solution to improve the texture and tone of your skin by removing the damaged outer layers.
Although they are mostly used on face, they can also be applied on your neck, hands and other body parts.
During laser hair removal, a laser emits a light that is absorbed by the pigment (melanin) in the hair. The light energy is converted to heat, which damages the hair follicles that produce hairs. This damage inhibits or delays future hair growth.
Benefits of laser hair reduction include:Precision: Lasers can selectively target dark, coarse hairs while leaving the surrounding skin undamaged.
Speed: Each pulse of the laser takes a fraction of a second and can treat many hairs at the same time. The laser can treat an area approximately the size of a quarter every second.
Predictability: Most patients have permanent hair reduction after an average of three to seven sessions.
The dermatologist will begin by taking a detailed history including necessary work up for hormonal profile and prescribing medications if necessary.
Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin.
Hyperpigmentation is a common, usually harmless condition in which patches of skin become darker in color than the normal surrounding skin.
This darkening occurs when an excess of melanin, the brown pigment that produces normal skin color, forms deposits in the skin.
Hyperpigmentation is usually harmless but can sometimes be caused by an underlying medical condition. Certain medications can also cause your skin to darken. It’s more of a cosmetic issue for most people.
Reasons for hypopigmentation (lightened skin colour than normal ) include:
Past skin injuries due to burns, blisters, ulcers, chemical exposure or infection,
Inflammatory skin conditions such as psoriasis or eczema
which is caused by the lack of a melanin-producing enzyme
Depigmentation: Depigmentation occurs when your skin completely loses pigment and turns white. One common cause of depigmentation is vitiligo, an autoimmune condition that causes smooth, white patches to appear on the skin.
At SkinConnect a detailed history is taken to undermine the underlying cause of the pigmentation. Management may include laboratory work up if required and a comprehensive at-home skin care regimen that needs to be followed for optimal results.
In addition, based on the cause, depth and nature of pigmentation various modalities of procedures may be advised such as chemical peels, lasers etc.
Acne scars are the result of inflammation of acne blemishes. The acne pore swells and a breakdown occurs in the wall of the pore. Some acne blemishes are small and the scars created are shallow and heal quickly. Sometimes the contents of blemishes spill into the surrounding tissue and cause deeper scars.
You and your dermatologist will discuss the best options for your acne scars. It is not unusual for a patient to have repeat procedures, or need two or more types of procedures to restore their skin.
Resurfacing procedures include chemical peels, TCA CROSS, laser resurfacing, dermabrasion, microdermabrasion etc. Other procedures include microneedling, steroid injections, dermal fillers, subcision, excision, etc. might be considered for improvement of skin texture.
Laser toning works on the principle of controlled thermal injury which promotes melanin metabolism naturally and elevates skin hydration. Its low energy breaks down the pigments and these are absorbed by your bloodstream and eliminated from the body.
It shrinks the pores, refines your skin, smoothens fine lines and lightens black spots.
This procedure doesn’t damage your superficial skin layer. However, it slowly eliminates skin concerns from the deep layers.
So, your skin will look brighter, rejuvenated, even-toned, and plumper.
Radiofrequency microneedling is a cosmetic procedure that uses tiny needles and radiofrequency waves to rejuvenate facial skin.
The treatment is a form of controlled skin injury. The damage stimulates the growth of healthy new skin, which can benefit common skin issues like acne scars and wrinkles.
Compared with treatments like chemical peels and dermabrasion, radiofrequency microneedling is minimally invasive.
Dark circles under the eyes are usually caused by being tired. Sometimes, what appear to be dark circles under your eyes may merely be shadows cast by puffy eyelids or hollows under your eyes that develop as a normal part of aging.
The appearance of dark circles may reduce with topical preparations, chemical peels, lasers or dermal fillers. The choice of procedure is selected by the dermatologist based on the duration, cause and severity of the dark circles.
You might consider tattoo removal if you regret a tattoo or you're unhappy with the appearance of your tattoo. Perhaps the tattoo has faded or blurred, or you decide that the tattoo doesn't fit your current image.
Tattoo removal might also be important if you develop an allergic reaction to the tattoo or other complications, such as an infection.
Tattoo removal is a procedure done to try to remove an unwanted tattoo. Common techniques used for tattoo removal include laser surgery, surgical removal and dermabrasion.
With laser removal, pulses of high-intensity laser energy pass through the epidermis and are selectively absorbed by the tattoo pigment. The laser breaks the pigment into smaller particles, which may be metabolized or excreted by the body.
Before laser treatment, the skin is numbed with a local anesthetic. Then a powerful pulse of energy is applied to the tattoo to heat and shatter the tattoo ink. Multicolored tattoos might need treatment with various lasers and different wavelengths.
Melanin is the pigment that gives our skin its color. It is produced by skin cells known as melanocytes. When melanocytes form clusters and produce a black or brown colored spot, it is known as a mole or nevus.
Radiofrequency (RF), Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, Punch Excision, shave excision etc. can be performed for mole removal. Based on the size and depth of the mole, the doctor will perform the assessment and then decide whether it can be treated with laser or surgery.
Skin tags are painless, noncancerous growths on the skin. They’re connected to the skin by a small, thin stalk called a peduncle. Skin tags are common in both men and women, especially after age 50. They can appear anywhere on your body, though they’re commonly found in places where your skin folds such as the armpits, groin, thighs, eyelids, neck and area under your breasts.
The doctor may remove your skin tags by Surgical removal (Removing the skin tag with scissors or a scalpel) or Electrosurgery (Burning off the skin tag with high-frequency electrical energy).
When skin is injured, fibrous tissue called scar tissue forms over the wound to repair and protect the injury. In some cases, extra scar tissue grows, forming smooth, hard growths called keloids.
Keloids can be much larger than the original wound. They’re most commonly found on the chest, shoulders, earlobes, and cheeks. However, keloids can affect any part of the body.
Although keloids aren’t harmful to your health, they may create cosmetic concerns.
Keloids are sometimes confused with another more common type of scar called hypertrophic scars. These are flat scars that can range from pink to brown in color. Unlike keloids, hypertrophic scars are smaller
Keloids are treated by intralesional steroids given over a few weeks for complete flattening. It is however important to prevent injuries on the skin that could lead to keloid scarring.
In resistant cases of keloids laser reduction or surgical removal may be considered.
RF surgery works well in the clinical setting as it causes minimal collateral thermal damage, resulting in rapid healing and aesthetically pleasant scars. It is an office-based procedure, performed under local anesthesia, with minimal complications.
It has the advantage of having both cut and coagulation modes of operation, making the surgery easy and fast. It is an effective and cheaper tool in the treatment of various skin conditions, which would otherwise need to be handled by expensive ablative lasers.